The red-and-white tower at the mouth of the Harbour Town yacht basin is the most reproduced image on Hilton Head Island, and it is not a historic lighthouse. It went up around 1970 as part of Charles Fraser's Sea Pines development — privately built, privately paid for, and put there in large part because a harbour needs a landmark. Local opinion at the time was not universally kind. It has since become the island's logo, printed on everything from golf shirts to town signage.
It stands about 90 feet, which is short as lighthouses go and tall enough for what the island has to show: from the observation deck you get Calibogue Sound running south-west, Daufuskie Island across the water, the yacht basin directly below, and the 18th green of Harbour Town Golf Links curving in from the right. On a clear day the Savannah shipping channel traffic is visible in the distance.
The climb is 114 steps, done at your own pace on a single spiralling staircase. What makes it more than a stairwell is that each of the ten landings is fitted out as a museum room. The sequence runs chronologically through the island's story: pre-contact Native settlement and the shell rings, Spanish and English contact, the plantation era and Sea Island cotton, the Union occupation after the Battle of Port Royal in November 1861, Gullah Geechee life in the century when the island had no bridge, and finally Fraser and the arrival of the resort. There is also a Coast Guard display built around a large scale model of the cutter Eagle.
It is a good stop for a family, and one of the few genuinely indoor-ish attractions in Harbour Town when the afternoon thunderstorm arrives. The gift shop at the base is unusually committed to its subject — it carries one of the larger lighthouse-specific collections you will find anywhere.
Two costs apply. The lighthouse charges its own admission, and Sea Pines charges a gate pass per vehicle to get into the community at all.